重起 在 2007-1-9 0:32:15 发表的内容 在网上看到这篇文章,还没来得及琢磨,先Po上来再说。 http://www.symphonysound.com/articles/tubefriendly.html |
这篇文章与上面许多DX的观点都吻合,而且解释得比较显浅,没有含糊,以下节录几段。
“One misleading piece of information with which our customers are often provided is sensitivity. This specification is commonly misrepresented as "efficiency" which it most certainly is not.”
灵敏度不等于效率,光看灵敏度没用。
“tubes like consistency. They prefer a speaker that doesn't swing from 8 ohms to 2 ohms and back again. If the impedance is going to dip it should do so gradually, or in small dips. Tubes like a steady load - capacitance is the opposite. When a speaker behaves in a capacitant manner, it presents an uneven load to the amp, asking for current in sudden spurts. Tubes don't like to pump out current at the drop of a hat. They prefer a consistent and predictable load.
Naturally it is sometimes difficult for speaker manufacturers to keep all the aforementioned variables in their ideal ranges. If phase angles must be capacitive, impedance should be high. The lower the impedance, the flatter it must be, and the less capacitive the phase angles must be. All three variables (slope of impedance, value of impedance, value of phase angle) together determine how good a match a speaker will be for a tube amp.”
管机喜欢平直的负载,有坡度的话也已斜度小的为佳。以相位角度来讲,管机较喜欢电感性的负载多于电容性的负载。
“Some of our favorite tube friendly speakers are 4 ohms! It is also important to recognize that one need not use the 4 ohm taps on a tube amp with 4 ohm speakers. Many 4 ohm speakers sound their best when hooked up to 8 ohm, or even 16 ohm taps. If the speaker presents a resistive load (i.e. the impedance is flat - even though it is low) the 8 or 16 ohm taps will work fine, and always sound better than the 4 ohm taps.”
4欧姆的喇叭也可以是管机的好搭档,而且不一定要接4欧的输出。
依据这样的理论(当然没有考虑喇叭的反电势,因为这一特性无法得知)以下的喇叭应属于管机友善的嘞?
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...een/index4.html
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...287/index8.html
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...297/index6.html
相反不适合的
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...6ap/index4.html
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...6sf/index3.html
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...5bw/index4.html
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...5ml/index3.html
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...gle/index5.html
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...ten/index4.html
http://stereophile.com/floorloudspe...cal/index5.html
好像大多数喇叭都不合。不知实际情况是否这样。